Overview

• Language: South Africa has 11 official languages, with the most common being Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English. Useful phrases: In Zulu, Xhosa, and Afrikaans, respectively: Hello (Sawubona, Mholo, Hallo), Thank you (Ngiyabonga, Enkosi, Dankie).
• Currency: South African Rand (see current exchange rates here).
• Payment methods: Due to a growing tourism industry, credit cards are typically accepted in major cities. However, for some shops, markets, and smaller towns, I always like to have a few Rand on me just in case. ATMs are common in cities and the easiest way to get cash upon arrival.
• Electric plugs: South Africa uses type N or type C electrical outlet plugs. Additionally, standard voltage is 230V with a standard frequency of 50Hz. If you are coming from the Americas, you will likely need a converter. Check out my favorite converter and adaptor!
• Measurement systems: Like most of the world, South Africa uses the Metric System, measuring distances in kilometers and temperature in Celsius.
• Weather: South Africa is in the southern hemisphere, so its seasons are opposite those of North America and Europe. Its has fairly mild weather, with summer temperatures around 70°F and winter temperatures around 55°F, although it does get hotter the farther north you go.
• Bonus tip: One of my favorite memories of South Africa was during our Garden Route road trip. Not only was the scenery beautiful, but we learned a cute custom followed by many drivers on the highway: when you see someone wanting to pass, move over halfway onto the shoulder. As the other driver passes, they will flash their tail lights at you as a “thank you” – and you can flash your brights back as a “you’re welcome”!

Logistics

• Visa needs: Upon entry to South Africa, most citizens from Western countries will not need a formal visa, and will instead get a transit visa at the airport. These citizens are allowed to stay a maximum of 90 days; it is recommended that you have at least three months validity left in your passport upon entry. For more information on visa requirements, click here.
• Getting there: The O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg and Cape Town (CPT) airport are the major international airports within South Africa.
• Getting around: South Africa is a rather large country, so buses and local airlines like Kulula and Mango are good options to get from one side to the other quickly. Driving is also a great option – roads are well maintained and rentals are inexpensive.
• Driving: Residents of South Africa drive on the left side of the road. Visitors with driver’s licenses in English do not require an International Driving Permit to rent a car in South Africa.

LGBTQ+ Safety

Overall safety ranking: B+

South Africa is by far the most progressive African nation when it comes to LGBTQ+ rights. It was the fifth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage. Its constitution following the end of apartheid outlawed discrimination based upon sexual orientation – and was the first country in the world to do so. These factors make it a great safe option for queer people looking to travel to Africa.

• Are same sex relations illegal? No
• Is same sex marriage legal? Yes
• Are there protections against discrimination? Yes
• Is there the right to change physical gender? Yes

Check out this post for more safety tips for queer travelers!