Overview

• Language: The three official languages of Belgium are Dutch, French, and German; however, many sub-dialects of these three exist and are spoken throughout the country. Given this diversity, most people speak English as well as a common language.
• Useful phrases: In Dutch, French, and German, respectively: Hello (Hallo, Bonjour, Hallo), Thank you (Dank u wel, Merci, Danke).
• Currency: Euro (see current exchange rates here).
• Payment methods: Most restaurants and stores accept major credit cards; however, smaller shops, cafes, or local taxis may only take cash, so I always like to have a few Euros on me just in case. ATMs are common and the easiest way to get cash upon arrival.
• Electric plugs: Belgium uses type C (the standard European plug) or type E electrical outlet plugs. Standard voltage is 230V with a standard frequency of 50Hz. This voltage is common in Europe, but if you are coming from the Americas, you will likely need a converter. Check out my favorite converter and adaptor!
• Measurement systems: Like most of the world, Belgium uses the Metric System, measuring distances in kilometers and temperature in Celsius.
• Weather: While Belgium has a fairly mild climate, it can often be overcast or rainy (think: London-style weather). Winter is not often very cold, with temperatures in the high 30s and low 40s °F. Summer is high tourist season with pleasant temperatures around 70°F.
• Bonus tip: Visit on an empty stomach, because Belgium is famous for so many different kinds of treats, and you’ll want to have room to try them all!

Logistics

• Visa needs: Belgium is part of Europe’s Schengen zone, a group of 26 European countries who have abolished internal borders between member-Schengen countries. Upon entry to any Schengen country, most citizens from Western countries will not need a formal visa, and will instead get a transit visa at the airport. These citizens are allowed to stay a maximum of 90 days for every six month period; therefore, you must have at least three months validity left in your passport upon entry. For additional details and a full listing of countries requiring formal visas, click here.
• Getting there: The capital city of Brussels and the BRU airport is where most international flights will come in. However, Brussels is also a major transit hub where you can hop on a train to almost any nearby European country.
• Getting around: Belgium has very sophisticated public transportation, so it is very easy to travel by train, tram, metro, and bus within the country. Some international train tickets (such as Thalys) even include all local transit within the ticket price.
• Driving: Residents of Belgium drive on the right side of the road. Visitors from the United States and Europe typically do not require an International Driving Permit to rent a car in Belgium.

LGBTQ+ Safety

Overall safety ranking: A

Belgium has a progressive and accepting culture when it comes to the LGBTQ+ community. They were the second country to legalize marriage equality, are known for having accepting hospitals that perform sex reassignment surgery, and have a variety of queer people visible in the media and in the government.

• Are same sex relations illegal? No
• Is same sex marriage legal? Yes
• Are there protections against discrimination? Yes
• Is there the right to change physical gender? Yes

Check out this post for more safety tips for queer travelers!